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I’m currently working on my final year project in python , developing an Online Health Management System. These days, I’m focusing on documenting the project. Does anyone know of any useful or professional documentation samples available online, or could anyone share some references? It would really help me improve the …

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In my previous article, I presented a [comparison of GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet for multi-label text classification](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/542629/openai-gpt-4o-vs-claude-3-5-sonnet-for-multi-label-text-classification). The accuracies achieved by both models were relatively low. Fine-tuning is one solution to overcome the low performance of large-language models. With fine-tuning, you can incorporate custom domain knowledge into an LLM's …

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I had some fun this weekend having a go at pdfkit with mixed results. Can anyone nominate a candidate for best PDF writing?

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On April 14, 2025, OpenAI released [GPT-4.1](https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-1/) — a model touted as the new state-of-the-art, outperforming GPT-4o on all major benchmarks. As always, I like to evaluate new LLMs on simple tasks like text classification and summarization to see how they compare with current leading models. In this article, I …

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If anyone is interested, [this documentary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfH4QL4VqJ0) just got posted to Youtube.

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I subscribe to several Python newsletters, one of which comes with at least partial access to tutorials. To anyone who has dabbled in Python, one of the first things recommended is to enter the command import this which renders the output Beautiful is better than ugly. Explicit is better than …

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for ref: [code_link see main](https://github.com/yotamarker/LivinGrimoire/tree/main/livingrimoire%20start%20here/LivinGrimoire%20python%20easy%20start%20packet) as you can see this structure allows the coder to add functionality(skills) to the object with 2 main ways: 1 with code a brain.add_skill(Skill()) 2 the structure can be utilized to add skills by pasting their files into the DLC directory, for example: pasting the …

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what are the pros and cons of controlling a smart house via: MCP servers (via LLMs) versus the livingrimoire software design pattern (with skill classes for a more heuristic control)

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[LangGraph](https://www.langchain.com/langgraph) is an agentic framework for orchestrating complex language model workflows as graphs of nodes and edges. Subgraphs in LangGraph are simply graphs used as nodes within a larger graph. In other words, an entire graph (with its internal nodes and logic) can be encapsulated and treated as a single …

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Hi Everyone, Web development can be both exciting and challenging, but having the right tools makes all the difference. If you're starting out or looking to improve your workflow, consider using popular frameworks like React or Vue for streamlined front-end development. On the back end, Node.js and Django are solid …

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For me, it's python and node.js (backend javascript). I feel like those are two languages that are *everywhere* these days. I'd also love to get into websockets or server-sent events to replace the long polling PHP chat we currently have going on (eek). A couple of years ago, I tried …

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I've been reprocessing a bunch of home videos by running them through various ffmpeg filters, typically the deshake filter. In order to see how much of a difference the filter makes it is nice to be able to play the before and after files side by side. The wxPython and …

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So I've gotten past step one: Creating an account with OpenAI API. However, I'm completely overwhelmed by [all of the models](https://platform.openai.com/docs/models). How do I know which one to pick? There seem to be so many! My specific use case is [explained here](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/threads/543649/how-can-i-use-ai-to-categorize-forum-threads).

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[OpenAI](https://openai.com/) and [Anthropic](https://www.anthropic.com/) are two AI giants delivering state-of-the-art large language models for various tasks. In a [previous article](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/542132/comparing-gpt-4o-vs-claude-3-5-sonnet-for-zero-shot-text-classification), I compared OpenAI GPT-4o and Anthropic Claude 3.5 sonnet models for text classification tasks. That article was published almost a year ago. Since then, both OpenAI and Anthropic have released state-of-the-art …

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Hay my name is Dviesh, Iam looking for python development course in Jaipur . SO lets me Disceusss best agecny and comapny for leanding python development course in jaipur .

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I'm just coding something for fun right now and I'm stuck on looping. I'm using a while loop that only runs if my variable is 0. Right now, I set the variable to 0 but the code was after the loop. How do I fix this? import time import sys …

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The project is: -------------------------------- Write a program that computes and prints the average of the numbers in a text file. You should make use of two higher-order functions (i.e., map and reduce, or something else) to simplify the design. Create a text file and name as numbers.txt and add the …

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Hi everyone. I am just learning Python on class so I am really at the basic. I need to write a python program that will flip a coin 100 times and then tell how many times tails and heads were flipped. This is what I have so far but I …

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Like Ron McLeod, [who we met yesterday](https://www.daniweb.com/community-center/say-hello/threads/543368/hi-everyone-i-m-ron-mcleod), I'm a moderator and administrator over at the CodeRanch.com forums. I'm a Software Engineer, currently working as a Software Architect for a medical technology company in Belfast, Northern Ireland. We use Java, JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, we have used many of the related tooling …

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Large language models are trained on a fixed corpus, and their knowledge is often limited by the documents they are trained on. Techniques like retrieval augmented generation, continuous pre-training, and fine-tuning enhance an LLM's default knowledge. However, these techniques can still not enable an LLM to answer queries that require …

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Hi everyone, I'm Hichem. A web developer, Python enthusiast and problem solver. I'm happy to be a member of the DaniWeb community.

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This tutorial demonstrates how to build an AI agent that queries SQLite databases using natural language. You will see how to leverage the [LangGraph framework](https://www.langchain.com/langgraph) and the [OpenAI GPT-4o](https://openai.com/index/gpt-4/) model to retrieve natural language answers from an SQLite database, given a natural language query. So, let's begin without ado. ## …

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In a [previous article](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/543028/text-classification-and-summarization-with-deepseek-r1-distill-llama-70b), I presented a comparison of [DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70b](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B) with the [DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B) for text classification and summarization. Both these models are distilled versions of the original DeepSeek R1 model. Recently, I wanted to try the original version of the DeepSeek R1 model using the DeepSeek API. However, I was …

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In the [last article](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/542973/benchmarking-deepseek-r1-for-text-classification-and-summarization#post2300447), I explained how you can use the [DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B) model for text classification and summarization problems. In this article, we will use the [DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70b](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B) for the same tasks. Following results from the [DeepSeek-AI's official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.12948) show that `DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70b` outperform the other distilled models on 4 out of …

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I need to develop an application where I give an llm a piece of code, like maybe a function, and then the llm finds the closest match that does the same thing. It would look in one or more source files. The thing found may be worded differently. If the …

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Environment is Windows 11 and Visual Studio 2019 using Python. I am a Python novice. The goal is a project with multiple dialogs. Not a web project, just many dialogs. From VS some options are Django, Flask, Bottle, Jade, and more. Searches for each of those provide simplistic descriptions without …

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Hii I am a developer working on a blockchain MVP development. I want to add MVP features to the app, but I am not sure where to start. Can anyone provide some guidance? Thank You

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When running the following command I get an error > Quoted Text Here python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable Collecting faster-whisper==1.0.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) Downloading faster_whisper-1.0.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (15 kB) Collecting groq==0.6.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) Downloading groq-0.6.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (13 …

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In my previous article, I explained how to fine-tune [OpenAI GPT-4o model for natural language processing tasks](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/542333/how-to-fine-tune-the-openai-gpt-4o-model-the-wait-is-finally-over). In OpenAI DevDay, held on October 1, 2024, OpenAI announced that users can now fine-tune OpenAI vision and multimodal models such as GPT-4o and GPT-4o mini. The best part is that fine-tuning vision …

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DeepSeek-R1 is a groundbreaking family of reinforcement learning (RL)-driven AI models developed by the Chinese AI firm [DeepSeek](https://www.deepseek.com/). It is designed to rival industry leaders like OpenAI and Google in complex decision-making and optimization problems. In this article, we will benchmark the DeepSeek R1 model for text classification and summarization …

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Hi I want to make use of GitHub-programs, and so I downloaded a bunch of Python-tools. When I run this command in "Python 3.12", which looks like CMD to me, I get a syntax error. "To create a virtual environment, Python supplies a built in venv module which provides the …

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Hi there, I'm algieba, a new poster. I'll share and record some programming tricks while my coding life. Topics will reated to Python, C++, CI/CD, Machine Learning, Deep Learning.

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Open-source LLMs are gaining significant traction due to their ability to match the performance of advanced proprietary LLMs. These models are free to use and allow users to modify their source code or fine-tune them on their own systems, making them highly versatile for various applications. Alibaba's [Qwen](https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/solutions/generative-ai/qwen?_p_lc=1) and Meta's …

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A script that was working fine on 100 records per batch choked when I fed it 1,000 records. It gave: mysql.connector.errors.OperationalError: 1040 (08004): Too many connections So I went ahead and made sure to connect.close() everywhere that I opened a connection, and the script made it much further but eventually …

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In a previous article, I explained [how to extract tabular data from PDF image documents using Multimodal Google Gemini Pro](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/541449/pdf-image-table-extractor-web-app-with-google-gemini-pro-and-streamlit#post2296083). However, there are a couple of disadvantages with Google Gemini Pro. First, Google Gemini Pro is not free, and second, it needs complex prompt engineering to retrieve table, columns, and …

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On November 20, 2024, OpenAI updated its GPT-4o model, claiming it is more creative and accurate on several benchmarks. In this article, I compare the GPT-4o November update with the previous version (August update) for text summarization and classification tasks. By the end of this article, you will see whether …

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Hello I want to learn python about sequentialfile And definition just a hobby in my spare time Thank u all

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**Turning ideas into executable code has never been easier. This is the story of how I created a small program that turns your photos into pixel art in less than half an hour – with a little help from my AI assistant.** ![ai-coding-assistant.jpg](https://static.daniweb.com/attachments/4/167a40014fbe0091604c395e88cacd5e.jpg) The program is called **PixelPotion**, and you …

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In one of my previous articles, you saw a [comparison of GPT-4o vs. Claude 3.5 sonnet for zero-shot text classification](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/542132/comparing-gpt-4o-vs-claude-3-5-sonnet-for-zero-shot-text-classification). In that article; we performed multi-class text classification where input tweets belonged to one of the three categories. In this article, we will go a step further and perform zero-shot …

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On September 25, 2024, Meta released [the Llama 3.2 series of multimodal models](https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/). The models are lightweight yet extremely powerful for image-to-text and text-to-text tasks. In this article, you will learn how to use the Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct model for general image analysis, graph analysis, and facial sentiment prediction. …

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This article explains how to create a retrieval augmented generation (RAG) chatbot in LangChain using open-source models from [Hugging Face serverless inference API](https://huggingface.co/docs/api-inference/en/index). You will see how to call large language models (LLMs) and embedding models from Hugging Face serverless inference API using LangChain. You will also see how to …

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How are you all, I am a python enthusiast and a very avid learner. Looking forward to learn from you all

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Open-source LLMS, owing to their comparable performance with advanced proprietary LLMs, have been gaining immense popularity lately. Open-source LLMs are free to use, and you can easily modify their source code or fine-tune them on your systems. [Alibaba's Qwen](https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/solutions/generative-ai/qwen?_p_lc=1) and [Meta's Llama](https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1/) series of models are two major players in …

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In one of my previous articles, I explained [how to generate stunning images for free using diffusion models](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/541898/generate-stunning-ai-images-for-free-using-diffusion-models) and showed how to generate Stability AI's diffusion models for text-to-image generation. Since then, the AI domain has progressed considerably, particularly in image generation. Black Forest Labs has released [Flux.1 series of …

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Hello Gang! I'm grateful once again for the advice to use MySQL over Postgres. It's been a pretty smooth experience so far. Unfortunately I had to migrate to a different host and have been getting an undefined variable error. Mysql is Running. I used the package manager to get python-mysql.connector …

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Given below is my telephone directory program.i made two lists one for name and the other for number.I merged it into a dictionary.performing basic functions..The problem is howto update the dictionary every time and how to save this program in a new directory,so as to call it any time and …

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On September 19, 2024, [Alibaba released the Qwen 2.5 series of models](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen2.5/). The Qwen 2.5-72B base and instruct models outperformed larger state-of-the-art models like Llama 3.1-405B on multiple benchmarks. It is safe to assume that Qwen 2.5-72B is a state-of-the-art open-source large language model. This article will show you how …

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I have posted this question elsewhere and gotten zero helpful responses. Specifically on an Apple, with Python 3.9.10, I am using the socket sendall method to send a data buffer on a network connection that has successfully opened to a server. The data that I am sending does not reach …

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The AI wave has introduced a myriad of exciting applications. While text generation and natural language processing are leading the AI revolution, image, and vision-based technologies are quickly catching up. The intersection of text and vision applications has seen a rapid surge recently. In this article, you'll learn how to …

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## Introduction ## In a previous article, I explained [how to fine-tune the vision transformer model for image classification in PyTorch](https://www.daniweb.com/programming/computer-science/tutorials/540749/fine-tuning-vision-transformer-for-image-classification-in-pytorch). In this article, I will explain how to fine-tune the pre-trained OpenAI Whisper model for audio classification in PyTorch. Audio classification is an important task that can be applied …

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The End.